The British Journal of Psychiatry 150: 640-644 (1987)
© 1987 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
The Nithsdale Schizophrenia Survey. VI. Relatives' expressed emotion: prevalence, patterns, and clinical assessment
RG McCreadie and AD Robinson
Crichton Royal Hospital, Dumfries.
A review of all known schizophrenics (n = 142) in Nithsdale, Scotland,
found 50% were living with relatives or friends. Of these, 32% had high
contact with a relative showing high expressed emotion (EE); put another
way, 87% of all Nithsdale schizophrenics were not living in a high
contact/high EE family. Parents were more critical than spouses, and more
showed emotional over-involvement. A retrospective review showed a trend,
not of statistical significance, towards a higher admission rate to
in-patient care in patients from high EE homes. Of relatives believed by a
consultant psychiatrist to be neither critical nor hostile, 80% fell into
the low EE category, but only 44% thought hostile or critical belonged to
the high EE category; that is, the clinician had a wider view of high EE
than the Camberwell Family Interview. Relative's scores on a short
patient-rejection scale were higher in high EE than in low EE relatives,
but the wide scatter of scores suggested the scale could not be used to
identify an individual relative with high EE.