The British Journal of Psychiatry 146: 446-448 (1985)
© 1985 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Maggot in the salt, the snake factor and the treatment of atypical psychosis in West African women
AE Farmer and WF Falkowski
We describe psychotic illness in a Nigerian and a Togoese woman
respectively. Although the clinical presentation was familiar to the
clinical team, neither responded to conventional methods of treatment.
Detailed ethnic enquiry revealed cultural beliefs which had a profound
impact on each illness. Swift recovery occurred after repatriation.
Eisenbruch (1983) has reported a case of 'wind illness' in a paper
described as a 'study of psychiatric anthropology', which stresses the
importance of understanding the patient's own view of his illness and it
causes, in arriving at the correct diagnosis and intervening effectively.
We describe here two cases of atypical psychosis in West African women,
which lead us to endorse this view; as in his case, Western medicine proved
useless, although complete recovery occurred once both had been
repatriated.