The British Journal of Psychiatry 145: 55-58 (1984)
© 1984 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
A note on two important aspects of Kleinian theory. 'Projective identification' and 'idealisation'
PM Ploye
The concept of 'projective identification', introduced by Melanie Klein and
extensively used by her followers, is still held by many to be highly
controversial and difficult to understand. Great importance is also
attached by Kleinian workers to what they describe as the infant's early
use of 'idealisation' as a defence against anxiety. A hypothesis is
presented according to which both mechanisms could be seen as the
continuation or persistence, in mental form and in early post-natal life,
of some of the ways in which the unborn child could be said to relate to
the mother physically during the last few months of intrauterine life.