The British Journal of Psychiatry 144: 611-617 (1984)
© 1984 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
Positive and negative symptoms and the thematic organisation of schizophrenic speech
HA Allen
This study questions the prevailing view that schizophrenic delusions,
hallucinations and incoherence of speech (positive symptoms) reflect loss
of cognitive control and that flattening of affect and poverty of speech
(negative symptoms) reflect restriction of cognitive processing. The
prevailing view was examined by analysing the thematic organisation of
speech produced by 18 patients describing pictures. Results showed that (a)
positive and negative symptom schizophrenics did not differ in the control
and restriction of thematic speech organisation; (b) speech disordered
schizophrenics, positive as well as negative, showed cognitive restriction,
by producing fewer inferential ideas than non- speech disordered
schizophrenics. The wider implications of these results are discussed,
particularly the implications of (b) for the notion of concreteness in
schizophrenia.