The British Journal of Psychiatry 129: 36-39 (1976)
© 1976 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
The relationships between obsessional personality, obsessions in depression, and symptoms of depression
M Vaughan
The relationships between obsessional personality, obsessions in
depression, and symptoms of depression were investigated by means of a
retrospective study of case notes and item sheets. One hundred and
sixty-eight cases of depression, aged 20 to 29 years, were rated for
obsessional personality as defined by Ingram (1961). The presence of
previous obsessions, of obsessions in depression and of eight symptoms of
depression was assessed from the item sheets. Obsessional personality was
found to be significantly associated only with a decreased frequency of
objective apathy, although it seemed to act to reduce the anxiety
experienced by those with obsessions, in depression. Obsessions in
depression were associated with rapid changes of mood, anxiety, agitation
and overactivity and with a relative absence of retardation.