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The British Journal of Psychiatry (1975) 126: 510-519. doi: 10.1192/bjp.126.6.510
© 1975 The Royal College of Psychiatrists
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Attainment and Adjustment in Two Geographical Areas

II—The Prevalence of Specific Reading Retardation

M. BERGER B.A., Dip. Psych.1, W. YULE M.A., Dip. Psych.2, and M. RUTTER M.D., F.R.C.P., F.R.C. Psych.3

1 Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF
2 Senior Lecturer, Department of Psychology, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF
3 Professor of Child Psychiatry, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF

Specific reading retardation was found to occur in a minimum of 9.9 per cent of ten-year-old `indigenous' children in one inner London borough. This rate was nearly three times that (3.9 per cent) in Isle of Wight children. There was a comparably higher rate of general reading backwardness in London (19.0 per cent vs 8.3 per cent). Since the same epidemiological methods were followed in the two areas, and since the reading-retarded children had similar psychological characteristics in both cases, it is concluded that there is a real difference between London and the Isle of Wight in the prevalence of reading retardation and of reading backwardness.

Submitted on April 16, 1974




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Copyright © 1975 The Royal College of Psychiatrists.